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Ste. Marie among the Hurons Model
To make our 3D models, we visited Ste. Marie and took measurements,
inside and out using both a normal and a laser-style tape measure.
We took many photos (but not enough) of the buildings with attention
to special features such as ceilings, doors, windows and hardware
and we took a series of photos to create a panorama. We also took
photos for use as textures.
The size and shapes of our buildings are based on the site plan
published by Wilfrid and Elsie Jury and maps of the current reconstruction
in Midland. There are discrepancies between these two sources. For
example, the archaeological site plan shows that there was a building
just inside the gate and the shape of the Boivin building is different.
We tried to understand the data as best we could and where there
were differences, we followed the reconstructed site.
Finally we turned to various historical documents including the
Jesuit Relations to find notes about how the mission was built,
in what order the buildings were erected and what styles of architecture
were used. For the most part, we have followed the reconstruction
and Jury's interpretation.
The buildings were modeled in 3dsmax and exported to Atmosphere
where we added simple textures. When you download the model, you
receive both the textures as .png files and the models. To improve
the time it takes to download the files and play them, these textures
are low quality graphics. We also have a version of the site with
high quality textures, appropriate for print and film.
In 3D certain things can be overlooked. We used textures to suggest
the textures of the wooden walls and shakes. In fact, Jury describes
how the walls were made.
"They had been constructed as two rows of horizontal 2-inch
planks packed with clay and stone for insulation and held in position
by 11-inch-square uprights posts at 10- and 12-foot intervals."
Jury, pg. 38
We took licence with this. First, we did not create 2 rows of planks
packed with clay. No matter how they were made, only the planks
and support beams were visible. Some of the buildings may have been
finished with stucco on the inside, but we didn't have enough information
on this, so we left it off for now.
If you know more about how interior walls were finished in New France,
please tell us.
Our uprights are not exactly 11-inch square, nor are they exactly
10-12 feet apart. We wanted to preserve the sense of the beams and
lumber being hand-hewn and positioned carefully, but without benefit
of modern technology. Boards and beams were cut with hand-tools
which would give them an uneven surface. Digital graphics software
however, loves a straight line. When we combined Jury's claims,
with photo-realistic lighting and the dead-straight lines of our
software, the result was a plastic looking model that lost any sense
of being hand-hewn. To counter this, we adjusted the beams to be
less rigidly spaced and used more watercolour-like textures.
Our next goal is to recreate the site over its ten year existence
but for this we need more detailed information. What we know at
this point is the following. If you have more information about
which
buildings were erected and when, we would like to hear from
you.
1639:
- The site was on the Wye River with the first building only
a few yards away
- They began with a single bark-covered longhouse, built by French
workmen, 20 feet by 40 feet, divided inside into compartments
including a private chapel.
1640
- Come spring they began clearing the land for development. They
may have grown enough corn to last them for a full year.
- They had accomodation for 28 men
- There is probably still no stockade
1641
- They have reliquaries and pictures of the Virgin
1642
- The chapel is the wonder of the natives
1643
- hospital,
- a cemetary near the church
- a Church for Public devotions
- a retreat for pilgrims
- a place for infidels to hear the good word,
- a well, and
- crosses to mark the 4 corners of the mission.
1644
- the mission was able to house 14 priests, 2 brothers, 11 donnes,
6 youths and 3 hired workmen and 22 soldiers
1649
- fields of crops and stalls of cattle and pigs, hens, a rooster,
- a granary and warehouses with up to 3 years of rations,
- a chapel,
- cookhouse,
- hospital,
- workshops,
- residences and
- stone fortifications are begun around the European (north) court,
to be mounted with small cannon.
>> Aftermath and
Reconstruction >>
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